• Home
  • About
  • International Relations
    • Journal Articles
    • Books
  • Journalism
    • Karya Jurnalistik
  • Commentary
  • Lecture
    • Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia
    • Pengantar Hubungan Internasional
    • Bahasa Inggris Diplomasi
  • Academic Profile

Jurnal Asep Setiawan

Jurnal Asep Setiawan

Tag Archives: Asia

Kerakusan manusia (Indonesia)

09 Friday Apr 2010

Posted by Setiawan in Archive, Blog

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

Asia, Government, indonesia, pegawai negeri, Sumatra

Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia and the coun...
Image via Wikipedia

Di negara-negara maju (baca Barat) korupsi merupakan sebuah fenomena yang tidak lagi mendominasi penyelenggaraan negara. Korupsi bisa ditekan sampai sangat kecil sehingga alur anggaran negara bisa terawasi dan pajak disalurkan untuk kepentingan umum.Di negara-negara yang baru maju seperti Indonesia, sebagian pegawai negeri di perbankan, BUMN, departemen, lembaga penegak hukum masih kehausan untuk mengisi kantungnya demi penampilan makmur di depan umum. Seolah-olah ingin menghapus kesan bahwa pegawai negeri itu miskin. Oleh sebab itulah setiap kesempatan digunakan untuk memperkaya diri. Bahkan tabungan dan deposito serta harga bergerak atau tidak bergerak lainnya disembunyikan dari pantauan umum, bahkan mungkin dari pengamatan rekan sekantor.Sifat rakus inilah yang kemudian menghancurkan sendi-sendi kepercayaan terhadap negara. Sifat ingin kaya dengan jalan pintas melalui jabatannya itulah yang membuat jurang kaya miskin semakin sulit dipersempit. Budaya manusia yang rakus inilah yang membuat negeri yang makmur ini miskin secara menyeluruh tetapi sebagian kecil kaya dan bahkan superkaya dari pendapatan yang tidak jelas dan kadang-kadang suram.Sistem pemeriksaan kekayaan yang sudah mapan di negara maju menyebabkan lubang untuk menyembunyikan kekayaan semakin kecil. Sebaliknya di negeri seperti Indonesia, orang bisa saja kaya dari pemasukan yang tidak jelas, tanpa ada sanksi hukum. Bahkan malangnya petugas hukum juga ikut bermain, menikmati kekayaan haram yang mungkin akan dinikmati juga oleh keturunannya.Sifat rakus manusia sebenarnya sangat universal. Tidak hanya di negeri miskin tetapi juga di negeri kaya. Bedanya pengawasan masyarakat dan rasa risi masyarakat yang menyebabkan tertunda untuk ikut menikmati sesuatu yang bukan haknya.Jika masyarakat juga sudah menjadi pengontrol orang-orang seperti Gayus Tambunan maka akan lebih kuat dari hanya sekedar pengawasan hukum. Dengan alam demokrasi seperti ini memungkinkan untuk mengawasi para penyelenggara negara yang rakus menghabiskan harta negeri ini.Beberapa indikasi bahwa manusia sama dimana-mana terhadap dunia terlihat dari ungkapan Ali Imran : 14Dijadikan indah pada (pandangan) manusia kecintaan kepada apa-apa yang diingini, yaitu: wanita-wanita, anak-anak, harta yang banyak dari jenis emas, perak, kuda pilihan, binatang-binatang ternak dan sawah ladang. Itulah kesenangan hidup di dunia dan di sisi Allah-lah tempat kembali yang baik (surga).Dengan menumpuk harta ini mereka berharap bisa memberikan kebahagiaan. Sebagian diantaranya malah menumpuk harta dengan jalan menyalahgunakan jabatannya sadar atau tidak sadar.Namun jika kita melihat fenomena koruptor yang sengaja mengumpulkan kekayaan dengan haram maka mereka akan berakhir dengan nasib nista di dunia. Dengan deposito puluhan miliar dan mobil serta rumah mewah, ketika Allah membukakan aibnya sebagai sebuah pelajaran maka jelas dia akan terpental ke jurang terbawah dan dihinakan di dunia, apalagi nanti di akhirat.Tidak hanya itu dalam kasus Gayus, petugas pajak dimanapun, terkena getahnya baik yang jujur maupun yang juga korup. Baik yang mantan maupun yang masih aktif. Inilah sebuah pelajaran penting bahwa jika Allah membukakan keburukan kita maka tidak akan ada yang bisa menghalanginya meskipun bermodalkan kekuasaan dan uang. Wallahu’alam bisawab.

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Share this:

  • Click to share on X (Opens in new window) X
  • Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook
  • Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window) WhatsApp
  • Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window) LinkedIn
  • Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window) Email
  • Click to print (Opens in new window) Print
Like Loading...

Book on Indonesia Foreign Policy

29 Monday Mar 2010

Posted by Setiawan in Archives, Foreign Policy

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

Asia, Government, indonesia, International relations, Islam, politics, Suharto

Islam in Indonesian Foreign Policy: Domestic Weakness and Dilemma of Dual Identity by Rizal SukmaAs a home to more than 180 million Muslims, Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in the world. However, the identity of the Indonesian state has never been defined in terms of Islam. In fact, tension in hte relationship between Islam and hte state has been evident since Indonesia’s independence in August 1945 and this tension stems from the dilemma of a dual state identity as Indonesia defines itself as neither theocratic nor secular. This makes the role of Islam in Indonesian politics and foreign policy a complex one.This work examines the origins of dual state identity and how it has affected the political dynamics in Indonesia, both in domestic and foreign policy. Although Islam is the majority religion in Indonesia, this book suggests tha contrary to what might be expected, Islam has not played a dominant role in the country’s post-independent politics and policy making. However, sicne the fall of military-backed Suharto’s government in May 1998, Islam has become a potent political force in Indonesia. With the revival of Islam, politics and policy-making in Indonesia has increasingly been subject to influences from political Islam. This book considers for hte first time whenter such influence has also been exerted upon the coutnry’s foreign policy. Rizal Sukma suggests that the role of Islam in foreignpolicy has always been as secondary one, arguing that the dilemma of dual identity and domestic weaknesses set the limits within which Islam can be expressed in foreign policy.This book will provide a useful resource to all those with an interest in the role of Islam in International Politics as well as students of Asian and Religious studies.Sources InternetRead More

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Share this:

  • Click to share on X (Opens in new window) X
  • Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook
  • Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window) WhatsApp
  • Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window) LinkedIn
  • Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window) Email
  • Click to print (Opens in new window) Print
Like Loading...

Book Review:Indonesia's transformation and the stability of Southeast Asia

17 Wednesday Mar 2010

Posted by Setiawan in Archives, Global Politics, politics

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

Asia, East Timor, indonesia, Southeast Asia, Suharto, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, United States

Indonesia, the world’s fourth most populous country, is undergoing a profound transformation that could lead to a variety of outcomes, from the consolidation of democracy to return to authoritarianism or military rule, to radical Islamic rule, or to violent disintegration.The stakes are high, for Indonesia is the key to Southeast Asian security. The authors examine the trends and dynamics that are driving Indonesia’s transformation, outline possible strategic futures and their implications for regional stability, and identify options the United States might pursue in the critical challenge of influencing Indonesia’s future course.Steps the United States might take now include support for Indonesia’s stability and territorial integrity, reestablishment of Indonesian-U.S. military cooperation and interaction, aid in rebuilding a constructive Indonesian role in regional security, and support for development of a regional crisis reaction force. A continued strong U.S. presence in the Asia-Pacific region will reinforce the U.S. role as regional balancer.Other review:From http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0PBZ/is_4_83/ai_109268892/Indonesia’s Transformation and the Stability of Southeast Asia is a report the RAND Corporation prepared for the U.S. Air Force to assess the rapid changes occurring in Indonesia and to recommend policies to the U.S. Government and the Air Force in response. The book is an excellent introduction to the complex situation that followed the end of the Suharto regime. Although its depth of coverage is rather limited by its length, it includes numerous footnotes and an extensive bibliography, which covers five pages and includes numerous academic papers, periodical articles, and reports from international conferences. Sources come not only from the Western world but also from Indonesia itself. This breadth of coverage improves the quality of Angel Rabasa’s and Peter Chalk’s summary and provides a valuable source for anyone seeking to further investigate the subject.The report begins with a succinct summary of the situation in Indonesia through 2001 and includes the growing pains of the post-Suharto political system; the conflict and United Nations intervention in East Timor; and the separatist pressures in several provinces. This summary also provides several recommendations that focus on improving the country’s stability and regional influence and U.S. Air Force policies toward Indonesia. The summary concludes with a caveat recommending that the Air Force continue to prepare for the worst-case scenario of complete Indonesian collapse. The remainder of the report elaborates on the points that the initial summary contains.The publication also includes chapters detailing Indonesia’s regional significance; its recent and future challenges; and opportunities for U.S. influence. Each chapter effectively presents its subject matter and is well documented, allowing the report to serve as a useful introductory publication to the region and a guide to further research.The only real criticism one might level against the report is its tone. In an attempt to achieve currency and relevance in 2001, Rabasa and Chalk chose to write in a journalistic style, which makes the piece read much like a long article in a current periodical. While this approach might have been effective in 2001, today it reads like old news. Despite this shortcoming, the authors effectively summarize a complex situation in a relatively short space. Therefore this report remains of value to the military professional as an introduction to the region and as a comprehensive bibliography.LCDR Kyle B. Beckman, USN, Fort Leavenworth, KansasSource: Google booksRead More

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Share this:

  • Click to share on X (Opens in new window) X
  • Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook
  • Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window) WhatsApp
  • Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window) LinkedIn
  • Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window) Email
  • Click to print (Opens in new window) Print
Like Loading...
← Older posts
Newer posts →

Recent Posts

  • Bencana Alam di Sumatera: Pemicu dan Solusi Berkelanjutan
  • Statecraft 3.0: AI dan Masa Depan Diplomasi
  • Perang Dagang Amerika-China 2025: Analisis Implikasi terhadap Ekonomi Asia Tenggara
  • Strategi Palestina Pasca Pengakuan Internasional
  • Perjuangan Palestina: Dari Pengakuan ke Kedaulatan Efektif

Archives

Categories

My Tweets

Pages

  • About
  • Academic Profile
  • Bahasa Inggris Diplomasi
  • Karya Jurnalistik
  • My Books
  • Pengantar Hubungan Internasional
  • Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia

Create a website or blog at WordPress.com

  • Subscribe Subscribed
    • Jurnal Asep Setiawan
    • Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.
    • Jurnal Asep Setiawan
    • Subscribe Subscribed
    • Sign up
    • Log in
    • Report this content
    • View site in Reader
    • Manage subscriptions
    • Collapse this bar
 

Loading Comments...
 

    %d