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Jurnal Asep Setiawan

Jurnal Asep Setiawan

Category Archives: Global Politics

Book Review:Indonesia's transformation and the stability of Southeast Asia

17 Wednesday Mar 2010

Posted by Setiawan in Archives, Global Politics, politics

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Asia, East Timor, indonesia, Southeast Asia, Suharto, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, United States

Indonesia, the world’s fourth most populous country, is undergoing a profound transformation that could lead to a variety of outcomes, from the consolidation of democracy to return to authoritarianism or military rule, to radical Islamic rule, or to violent disintegration.The stakes are high, for Indonesia is the key to Southeast Asian security. The authors examine the trends and dynamics that are driving Indonesia’s transformation, outline possible strategic futures and their implications for regional stability, and identify options the United States might pursue in the critical challenge of influencing Indonesia’s future course.Steps the United States might take now include support for Indonesia’s stability and territorial integrity, reestablishment of Indonesian-U.S. military cooperation and interaction, aid in rebuilding a constructive Indonesian role in regional security, and support for development of a regional crisis reaction force. A continued strong U.S. presence in the Asia-Pacific region will reinforce the U.S. role as regional balancer.Other review:From http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0PBZ/is_4_83/ai_109268892/Indonesia’s Transformation and the Stability of Southeast Asia is a report the RAND Corporation prepared for the U.S. Air Force to assess the rapid changes occurring in Indonesia and to recommend policies to the U.S. Government and the Air Force in response. The book is an excellent introduction to the complex situation that followed the end of the Suharto regime. Although its depth of coverage is rather limited by its length, it includes numerous footnotes and an extensive bibliography, which covers five pages and includes numerous academic papers, periodical articles, and reports from international conferences. Sources come not only from the Western world but also from Indonesia itself. This breadth of coverage improves the quality of Angel Rabasa’s and Peter Chalk’s summary and provides a valuable source for anyone seeking to further investigate the subject.The report begins with a succinct summary of the situation in Indonesia through 2001 and includes the growing pains of the post-Suharto political system; the conflict and United Nations intervention in East Timor; and the separatist pressures in several provinces. This summary also provides several recommendations that focus on improving the country’s stability and regional influence and U.S. Air Force policies toward Indonesia. The summary concludes with a caveat recommending that the Air Force continue to prepare for the worst-case scenario of complete Indonesian collapse. The remainder of the report elaborates on the points that the initial summary contains.The publication also includes chapters detailing Indonesia’s regional significance; its recent and future challenges; and opportunities for U.S. influence. Each chapter effectively presents its subject matter and is well documented, allowing the report to serve as a useful introductory publication to the region and a guide to further research.The only real criticism one might level against the report is its tone. In an attempt to achieve currency and relevance in 2001, Rabasa and Chalk chose to write in a journalistic style, which makes the piece read much like a long article in a current periodical. While this approach might have been effective in 2001, today it reads like old news. Despite this shortcoming, the authors effectively summarize a complex situation in a relatively short space. Therefore this report remains of value to the military professional as an introduction to the region and as a comprehensive bibliography.LCDR Kyle B. Beckman, USN, Fort Leavenworth, KansasSource: Google booksRead More

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Indonesia yang kuat dan bersatu

17 Wednesday Mar 2010

Posted by Setiawan in Archives, Global Politics, politics

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Asia, Government, History, indonesia, United States

The Coat of Arms of Indonesia is called Garuda...
Image via Wikipedia

Cita-cita pendiri negeri ini adalah Indonesia yang kuat, sejahtera, makmur dan damai. Sebuah cita-cita universal setiap negeri yang ada di muka bumi. Dalam perjalanannya lebih dari setengah abad ternyata banyak yang berubah, banyak kendala dan banyak tantangan.Semuanya tidak seindah apa yang tertulis.Dengan insiden tindak terorisme yang merupakan imbas dari globalisasi dan demokrasi. Globalisasi semakin mendekatkan Indonesia dengan negara-negara di luar termasuk Timur Tengah. Kekerasan di Palestina, Irak dan Afghanistan terasakan sampai di Indonesia.Globalisasi informasi ini menyebabkan pengaruh luar negeri semakin dekat dengan pelosok tanah air. Seolah-olah tidak ada satu inci wilayahpun di Indonesia tak tertembus aliran informasi dunia.Oleh karena itu agar Indonesia memiliki soliditas yang tinggi, tidak hanya ideologi yang harus kuat tetapi juga sumber daya manusia di tataran penyelenggara neger, para tokoh dan masyarakat itu sendiri.Kelemahan di jajaran petinggi negara -misalnya karena korup – akan memperlemah jalannya pemerintahan.Kualitas sumber daya manusia inilah yang seharusnya menjadi fokus dalam pembangunan Indonesia kini dan mendatang. Manusia yang jujur, berwawasan dan melihat ke depan akan menjadi modal utama dibandingkan hanya sekedar menciptakan orang-orang cerdas, pintar dan memiliki pengetahuan yang luas.Pengetahuan yang luas kalau tidak disertai karakter tidak banyak manfaatnya. Buktinya banyak orang cerdas bergelar di Indonesia namun kurang penghargaan kepada mereka yang memiliki komitmen untuk mengelola Tanah Air dengan tulus. Indonesia masih memberi tempat kepada mereka yang memiliki pengetahuan cerdas dan luas tetapi bermental korup. Semakin banyak orang seperti ini menduduki kursi birokrasi dan profesional di suprastruktur semakin sulit menjadikan Indonesia yang kuat.Dalam sejarah kebangsaan, bangsa berkarakter itulah yang akan memenangkan persaingan tingkat global. Efisiensi dan efektivitas merupakan kunci manajerial tetapi kejujuran, komitmen dan integritas pribadi merupakan modal luar biasa pentingnya.Saatnya menciptakan Indonesia yang kuat dan bersatu dengan mencanangkan pendidikan ahlak, integritas dan kejujuran menjadi pilar dari pembangunan abad ke-21.

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American Urban Politics in a Global Age

11 Thursday Mar 2010

Posted by Setiawan in Archives, Global Politics

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New Urbanism, politics, Social Sciences, United States, Urban planning

GlobalAmerican Urban Politics in a Global AgeThe Reader5th EditionPaul Kantor, Dennis JuddApr 2007, Paperback, 416 pagesIn this thoroughly revised reader, two leading scholars bring together a collection of readings that highlight the most important trends in urban scholarship today. The engaging selections incorporated into American Urban Politics in the Global Era are arranged and presented within a clear thematic structure and with commentaries by the editors.In addition to the political economy perspective emphasized in previous editions of the reader, this new edition highlights the impact of globalization on urban politics and policy today. The historical and contemporary readings reveal how the interaction of local, national, and international forces is reshaping the political landscape of urban America.topContentsIntroductory Essay: Governing the Metropolis in the Global EraPART 1: GLOBALIZATION AND THE ECONOMIC IMPERATIVEChapter 1. The Politics of Urban DevelopmentEditors’ Essay. Entrepreneurial Cities1 Paul E. Peterson, The Imperative of Growth2 Clarence N. Stone, Urban Regimes3 Richard C. Wade, The Urban Frontier4 [NEW] Mark Alan Lowes, Indy Dreams and Urban NightmaresChapter 2. Cities in the International MarketplaceEditors’ Essay. The New Urban Economy5 [NEW] H.V. Savitch and Paul Kantor, The Great Transformation and Local Choices6 Richard Foglesong, When Disney Comes to Town7 Paul Kantor and H.V. Savitch, Can Politicians Bargain with Business?Chapter 3. The Political Economy of Urban CultureEditors’ Essay. Cultural Strategies of Urban Development8 [NEW] Richard Florida, The Power of Place: The Creative Class9 Elizabeth Strom, Culture, Art, and Downtown Development10 [NEW] Alison Isenberg, Downtown CulturePART 2: GOVERNING THE MULTI-ETHNIC METROPOLISChapter 4. The Cities: The Politics of Space, Race, and EthnicityEditors’ Essay. The Cities: Confrontation and Accommodation11 Thomas J. Sugrue, Racial Confrontation in Post-War Detroit12 Reuel Rogers, Minority Groups and Coalitional Politics13 Harvey K. Newman, Race and the Tourist BubbleChapter 5. The Suburbs: The Politics of Space, Race, and EthnicityEditors’ Essay. Immigration and Seclusion in the New Suburbia14 [NEW] Andrew Ross, Kinder, Gentler Government?15 Rosalyn Baxandall and Elizabeth Ewen, New Immigrants in Suburbia16 [NEW] Eric Avila, Fear and Fantasy in Suburban Los Angeles17 Dolores Hayden, Planning Suburban Development: The Rise of the MallChapter 6. The New Politics of SpaceEditors’ Essay. Fear and the Privatization of Urban Space18 Mike Davis, Fortress Los Angeles19 [NEW] Margaret Kohn, The Mauling of Public Space20 [NEW] Peter Marcuse, Life in the Cities After September 11, 200121 [NEW] Dennis R. Judd, Visitors and Spatial Ecology of the CityPART 3: GOVERNING THE FRACTURED METROPOLISChapter 7. Sprawl, Regionalism and the New UrbanismEditors’ Essay. Governing the Sprawled Metropolis22 Myron Orfield, Building Consensus23 [NEW] David Rusk, Growth Management: The Core Regional Issue24 Fred Siegel, Is Urban Sprawl a Problem?25 Dolores Hayden, The New UrbanismChapter 8. Federal-City Relations and the Capacity to GovernEditors’ Essay. City Politics in a Decentralized Federal System26 Peter Eisenger, City Politics in the Era of Devolution27 Pietro S. Nivola, Federal Prescriptions and City Problems28 [NEW] Stephen D. Stehr, The Political Economy of Disaster AssistancetopFeatures* Each chapter is introduced by an editor’s essay that places the readings into context and highlights their central ideas and findings.* Division into three historical periods emphasizes both the changes and continuities in American urban politics over time.* The reader is the perfect complement for Judd & Swanstrom’s City Politics: The Political Economy of Urban American, 6/e, also available in a new edition.From http://www.pearsoned.co.uk/Bookshop/detail.asp?item=100000000252386

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