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Jurnal Asep Setiawan

Jurnal Asep Setiawan

Tag Archives: terrorism

International Perspective on Terrorist Attack in Indonesia

02 Friday Apr 2021

Posted by Setiawan in Commentary, Hubungan Internasional, Journal Articles

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indonesia, terrorism

Suicide bomber attack on a church in Makassar, South Sulawesi on March marks the existence of terrorism movement in Indonesia. This attack show that terror group remain active in whole area of the nation. The involvement a female in latest attack added significant mark on this tragedy.

In addition, following attack to police headquarter in Jakarta on March was evident on the force of terrorism in Indonesia. Even though terror action in Indonesian capital caused no victim other than female attacker, the incident made nation shaken. This attack symbolizes of the power of terrorist groups.

The article analyses international factor in terrorist movement in the country. Firstly, impact of Islamic radical ideology in Indonesian terrorist group. Secondly, the role of digital platform including media social on strength of terrorist group. Thirdly, impact of international terrorist organization on local movement. (to be continued)

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Terrorism: Means and Definition

15 Thursday Apr 2010

Posted by Setiawan in Archives, Global Politics

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terrorism

Number of terrorist incidents for 2009 (Januar...
Image via Wikipedia

“Terrorism is an anxiety-inspiring method of repeated violent action, employed by (semi-) clandestine individual group or state actors, for idiosyncratic, criminal or political reasons, whereby—in contrast to assassination—the direct targets of violence are not the main targets. The immediate human targets of violence are generally chosen randomly (targets of opportunity) or selectively (representative or symbolic targets) from a target population, and serve as message generators. Threat- and violence- based communication processes between terrorists (organization), (imperiled) victims, and main targets are used to manipulate the main target (audience(s)), turning it into a target of terror, a target of demands, or a target of attention, depending on whether intimidation, coercion, or propaganda is primarily sought.” (Schmid Alex P. and Albert J. Jongman. Political Terrorism, 1988, p. 28)“Terrorism is illegal violence or threatened violence directed against human or nonhuman objects, provided that it: (1) was undertaken or ordered with a view to altering or maintaining at least one putative norm in at least one particular territorial unit or population: (2) had secretive, furtive, and/or clandestine features that were expected by the participants to conceal their personal identity and/or their future location; (3) was not undertaken or ordered to further the permanent defense of some area; (4) was not conventional warfare and because of their concealed personal identity, concealment of their future location, their threats, and/or their spatial mobility, the participants perceived themselves as less vulnerable to conventional military action; and (5) was perceived by the participants as contributing to the normative goal previously described (supra) by inculcating fear of violence in persons (perhaps an indefinite category of them) other than the immediate target of the actual or threatened violence and/or by publicizing some cause.” (Gibbs, “Conceptualization of Terrorism,” American Sociological Review 54, 3 (1989), p. 330)“Criminal acts, including against civilians, committed with the intent to cause death or serious bodily injury, or taking of hostages, with the purpose to provoke a state of terror in the general public or in a group of persons or particular persons, intimidate a population or compel a government or an international organization to do or to abstain from doing any act.” (United Nations Security Council Resolution 1566 (2004))Sumber: Compolitikos

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